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Hypothesis testing of diagnostic accuracy for multiple readers and multiple tests an anova approach with dependent observations

 

作者: Nancy A. Obuchowski,   Howard E. Rockette,  

 

期刊: Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation  (Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 24, issue 2  

页码: 285-308

 

ISSN:0361-0918

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1080/03610919508813243

 

出版商: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

 

关键词: ROC curves;dependent observations;corrected F-statistic

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A method is proposed for comparing the accuracy of diagnostic tests that rely on a reader's subjective interpretation of the results. An ANOVA approach is applied where the dependencies between the readers' estimates of diagnostic accuracy are handled by adjusting the usual F statistic for theestimated correlation. The distribution of the resulting test statistic is evaluated. The problem is particularly relevant to diagnostic radiology where multi-reader studies of the indices associated with the ROC curve serve important roles in evaluating the efficacy of diagnostic tests.

 

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