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Determination of design hydrographs on small catchments by the state variable model

 

作者: Ivan Muzik,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering  (NRC Available online 1976)
卷期: Volume 3, issue 2  

页码: 239-247

 

ISSN:0315-1468

 

年代: 1976

 

DOI:10.1139/l76-024

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

Derivation of a design hydrograph from rainfall data is a typical problem when dealing with small catchments; in most cases there are no streamflow data available. Numerical solutions of unsteady flow equations are difficult to adopt for flow on natural catchments because of the uncertainity about the initial and boundary conditions. A simplified approach is suggested in which a catchment topography is characterized by a number of planes and channels. Flow over the planes and the channel flow are computed by a numerical solution of the state variable equations of unsteady gradually varied flow. The state variable model of surface flow offers simplicity and calculating speed compared with the numerical solutions of the complete unsteady flow equations, yet it maintains a reasonable approximation of the physical reality. Example problems of the use of the model in derivation of a design hydrograph for a small catchment, using rainfall intensities and durations as inputs, are presented. The computer program is provided at a nominal charge from the Depository of Unpublished Data, CISTI, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Canada K1A 0S2.

 

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