AbstractThe hypothalamo‐neurohypophysial complex ofAilia coilais well demonstrated with the help ofin situstaining procedure. Both pars magnocellularis and pars parvocellularis components of the nucleus preopticus contribute to the formation of the right and the left main neurosecretory tracts. Anterior one third of these tracts are loosely set and posteriorly they became more compact. From the posterior two thirds of the main tracts several pairs of lateral tracts were given off which join at the midline to form the paired median tracts. The median and the main tracts jointly enter the pituitary as the common tract. The common tract on entering the pituitary often divides into two or more branches and enter the pars intermedia independently.The rostral pars distalis is least innervated by the neurosecretory axons. Since the proximal pars distalis has varying amount of AF‐positive cells, and the pars intermedia has the bulk of the neurosecretory axons both these regions are stained dark in thein situpreparations. Bulk preparations provide a clear topographic picture of the entire neurosecretory system, which is very difficult to visualise in tissue sections and in their reconstructi