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Radiation-Induced Emulsion Copolymerization of Tetrafluoroethylene with Propylene. II. Formulas and Conditions

 

作者: Nobutake Suzuki,   Osamu Matsuda,   Jiro Okamoto,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry  (Taylor Available online 1974)
卷期: Volume 8, issue 4  

页码: 793-804

 

ISSN:0022-233X

 

年代: 1974

 

DOI:10.1080/00222337408066398

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Formulas and reaction conditions for the radiation-induced emulsion copolymerization of tetrafluoroethylene with propylene were studied at room temperature in the presence of gaseous monomers containing 50 mole % tetrafluoroethylene content. Stable latex was obtained by the use of ammonium perfluorooctanoate emulsifier. The resulting copolymer was a rubberlike material. A percentage of emulsifier greater than 1 wt% to water was suitable in this emulsion copolymerization. The conversion and the molecular weight were independent of the stirring speed above 400 rpm and decreased with a rise in temperature. An induction period was observed in the presence of oxygen. There was no effect of water purity on the emulsion copolymerization. When the stainless-steel reaction vessel was cleaned with a dilute acidic aqueous solution, the conversion was almost the same as that for a Pyrex reaction vessel.

 

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