Helical smectic A (S*A) in polymorphic liquid crystalline systems with induced spiral structure
作者:
N.L. Kramarenko,
G.P. Semenkova,
V.I. Kulishov,
A.S. Tolochko,
L.A. Kutulya,
V.V. Vaschenko,
T.V. Handrimajlova,
期刊:
Liquid Crystals
(Taylor Available online 1994)
卷期:
Volume 17,
issue 3
页码: 351-360
ISSN:0267-8292
年代: 1994
DOI:10.1080/02678299408036575
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The existence of the induced helical smectic A (S*A) phase was proved by textural, optical and calorimetric studies and by small angle X-ray scattering using binary systems which consisted of achiral 4-n-hexyloxyphenyl 4-n-octyloxybenzoate (C ↔ Sc↔ N ↔ I) and chiralN-(4-n-nonylphenylbenzoyloxy)benzylidene-S-1-benzylethylamine (C ↔ SA↔ I). The induced S*Aand cholesteric (N*) phases appeared even at small concentrations of the chiral compound (≈ 1 mol per cent) together with increases in the S*C↔ S*Atransition temperatures, compared those for the Sc↔ N transitions, and decreases in the θctilt angle. Structural factors are discussed as possible causes of the formation of the induced S*Ablue phases I, II and III, and another polymorphic state in the systems studied.
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