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Helical smectic A (S*A) in polymorphic liquid crystalline systems with induced spiral structure

 

作者: N.L. Kramarenko,   G.P. Semenkova,   V.I. Kulishov,   A.S. Tolochko,   L.A. Kutulya,   V.V. Vaschenko,   T.V. Handrimajlova,  

 

期刊: Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 17, issue 3  

页码: 351-360

 

ISSN:0267-8292

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1080/02678299408036575

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The existence of the induced helical smectic A (S*A) phase was proved by textural, optical and calorimetric studies and by small angle X-ray scattering using binary systems which consisted of achiral 4-n-hexyloxyphenyl 4-n-octyloxybenzoate (C ↔ Sc↔ N ↔ I) and chiralN-(4-n-nonylphenylbenzoyloxy)benzylidene-S-1-benzylethylamine (C ↔ SA↔ I). The induced S*Aand cholesteric (N*) phases appeared even at small concentrations of the chiral compound (≈ 1 mol per cent) together with increases in the S*C↔ S*Atransition temperatures, compared those for the Sc↔ N transitions, and decreases in the θctilt angle. Structural factors are discussed as possible causes of the formation of the induced S*Ablue phases I, II and III, and another polymorphic state in the systems studied.

 

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