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Reaction between Cu and TiSi2across different barrier layers

 

作者: Chin‐An Chang,   Chao‐Kun Hu,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 57, issue 6  

页码: 617-619

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1063/1.104249

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The reaction between Cu and TiSi2is studied with and without barriers, Cu being used for interconnect and TiSi2as the gate silicide for the metal‐oxide‐semiconductor devices. The barriers include Ta, TiN, and W. Without a barrier, Cu reacts with TiSi2below 300 °C, forming Cu silicides. An improvement in thermal stability by 50–100 °C is obtained using the barriers, with TiN/Ti being the most effective. A combined use of these barriers, with a final structure of Ta/Cu/Ta/W/TiN/Ti/TiSi2/Si, suppresses the Cu‐TiSi2reaction until above 600 °C. The reaction mechanisms involved, and their relation with the reactions between Cu and other silicides, are discussed.

 

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