首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Canopy density in stands ofPicea abiesandPinus sylvestrisafter different thinning metho...
Canopy density in stands ofPicea abiesandPinus sylvestrisafter different thinning methods

 

作者: Tord Johansson,  

 

期刊: Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research  (Taylor Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 1, issue 1-4  

页码: 483-492

 

ISSN:0282-7581

 

年代: 1986

 

DOI:10.1080/02827588609382439

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Picea abies (L.) Karst.;Pinus sylvestris L.;Norway spruce;Scots pine;crown free projection;thinning method;basal area;diameter sum;stem density

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Altogether 82 plots (261 estimations) ofPicea abies(L.) Karst, and 193 plots (360 estimations) ofPinus sylvestris(L.) stands were estimated by a vertical tube. The “crown free projection”, CFP, of stands thinned in three methods with different thinning grades was measured: unthinned, heavily and very heavily thinned, heavily thinned delayed first thinning, extra heavily thinned and thinned from the top. Basal area (m2ha−1) density (stems ha−1) and diameter sum (m ha−1) were plotted against CFP. Basal area was the best practical measure of stand in this study. Generally Scots pine stands have higher CFP and the curves are steeper than in Norway spruce stands. Depending on the grade of thinning, heavily and very heavily thinned spruce stands, delayed first thinning included, have CFP values of 10–15% and stands thinned from the top, 20–40%, compared with 30–80% and 30–60% respectively in pine stands. Extra heavily thinned stands have the highest CFP, 20–80% in spruce and 50–90% in pine stands. The CFP levels after thinning are too high in pine stands for avoidance of sucker and sprout production of aspen and birch. In dense Norway spruce stands thinned from the top or heavily and very heavily thinned, the CFP values are low enough (≤30%) to diminish the production of suckers.

 

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