Amperometric Biosensor for the Determination of Phenols Using a Crude Extract of Sweet Potato(Ipomoea Batatas (L.) Lam.)
作者:
Iolandada Cruz Vieira,
Orlando Fatibello-Filho,
期刊:
Analytical Letters
(Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 30,
issue 5
页码: 895-907
ISSN:0003-2719
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1080/00032719708002304
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Sweet potato;Crude extract;Amperometric biosensor;Phenols;Polyphenol oxidase
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
An amperometric biosensor for the determination of phenols is proposed using a crude extract of sweet potato(Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.)as an enzymatic source ofpolyphenol oxidase(PPO;tyrosinase; catechol oxidase; EC 1.14.18.1). The biosensor is constructed by the immobilization of sweet potato crude extract with glutaraldehyde and bovine serum albumin onto an oxygen membrane. This biosensor provides a linear response for catechol, pyrogallol, phenol and p-cresol in the concentration ranges of 2.0×10−5-4.3×10−4mol L−1, 2.0×10−5-4.3×10−4mol L−1, 2.0×10−5-4.5×10−4mol L−1and 2.0×10−5-4.5×10−4mol L−1, respectively. The response time was about 3–5 min for the useful response range, and the lifetime of this electrode was excellent for fifteen days (over 220 determinations for each enzymatic membrane). Application of this biosensor for the determination of phenols in industrial wastewaters is presented.
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