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Electroacoustic Sensitivity of Pressure‐Equalized Spherical and Cylindrical Hydrophones

 

作者: Frank J. Lukman,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1962)
卷期: Volume 34, issue 12  

页码: 1971-1971

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1962

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1936955

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A simple method for the prediction of the stiffness‐controlled voltage response of a hydrophone configured for deep‐sea operation is described. The approach utilizes previous work in this area, enlarged to include the effects of various degrees of decoupling of the acoustic field from the back face of the hydrophone. Two configurations of importance, the spherical and the cylindrical, have been analyzed, and the results presented graphically. For both cases, the equations of equilibrium and the equation of compatibility are solved and evaluated by the use of boundary conditions. These stress equations, thus generated, and the electromechanical constants are then related to yield the voltage/pressure sensitivity equations. The graphs show the effects of thickness to diameter, comparison of the air‐backed to the pressure‐equalized hydrophone, and the various degrees of decoupling of the acoustic field from the back face of the hydrophone. For all cases, both barium titanate and lead zirconate titanate are considered.

 

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