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Oxygen‐ascorbic acid‐Copper(II) initiating system. A kinetic study of the polymerisation of methyl acrylate in aqueous medium

 

作者: G. Gangi Reddy,   T. Nagabhushanam,   M. Santappa,   K. Venkata Rao,  

 

期刊: Die Makromolekulare Chemie  (WILEY Available online 1982)
卷期: Volume 183, issue 4  

页码: 905-913

 

ISSN:0025-116X

 

年代: 1982

 

DOI:10.1002/macp.1982.021830414

 

出版商: Hüthig&Wepf Verlag

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractPolymerisation of methyl acrylate (MA) initiated by O2‐ascorbic acid (AA)‐Cu2+system was studied in aqueous medium at 40°C. The rate of polymerisationRp, was found to increase, remain constant, and then decrease with increasing [Cu2+].Rpwas found to depend on [Cu2+]0,6, [AA]0, [O2]0,6, and [MA]1,3in the increasing region, on [Cu2+]0, [AA]0, [O2]0,6, and [MA]1,6in the constant region and on [Cu2+]−0,9, [AA]0, [O2]0,7, and [MA]2,0in the decreasing region. Rate laws were derived assuming a plausible reaction mechanism for the different regions.Rpincreased with ionic strength and decreased with [H2SO4,]. An initial increase, then steady state followed by a decrease in rate with temperature was noticed in the range 25 − 55°C.kp/kt1/2values were calculated and compared with literature values. Chain lengths were determined viscom

 

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