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Arcing at Electrical Contacts on Closure. Part IV. Activation of Contacts by Organic Vapor

 

作者: L. H. Germer,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1954)
卷期: Volume 25, issue 3  

页码: 332-335

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1954

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1721634

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The activation of electrical contacts by decomposition products from organic vapors depends upon an adequate surface layer of adsorbed molecules. In earlier work minimum vapor pressures were given for activation by a number of organic compounds. From new experiments reported here the time available for adsorption between successive arcs is equally important, so that the minimum vapor pressure for activation to occur is inversely proportional to the time available for adsorption, or directly proportional to the rate of operation. The effective contact area and the energy are important also and, although quantitative data have not been obtained, it is reasonable to guess that these variables are connected by a relation not far fromp/n=KE/A, wherenis the minimum rate for activation to occur for the pressurepon the effective contact areaAwith the available energyE. Quantitative experiments have been made only upon the activation of palladium contacts by vapor of the organic compound known as fluorene, and only the proportionality betweenpandnhas been established.

 

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