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Benjamin Franklin and Lightning Rods

 

作者: E. Philip Krider,  

 

期刊: Physics Today  (AIP Available online 1906)
卷期: Volume 59, issue 1  

页码: 42-48

 

ISSN:0031-9228

 

年代: 1906

 

DOI:10.1063/1.2180176

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

On 10 May 1752, as a thunderstorm passed over the village of Marly‐la‐Ville, a retired French dragoon, acting on instructions from naturalist Thomas‐Franc¸ois Dalibard, drew sparks from a tall iron rod that had been carefully insulated from ground (see figure 1). The sparks showed that thunderclouds are electrified and that lightning is an electrical discharge. In the mid‐18th century, such an observation was sensational and was soon verified by Delor, Dalibard's collaborator in Paris. Within weeks of hearing the news, many others throughout Europe had successfully repeated the experiment.

 

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