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No evidence for extraocular light induced phase shifting of human melatonin, cortisol and thyrotropin rhythms

 

作者: Niki Lindblom,   Hannu Heiskala,   Taina Hätönen,   Satu Mustanoja,   Henrik Alfthan,   Aino Alila-Johansson,   Maija-Liisa Laakso,  

 

期刊: NeuroReport  (OVID Available online 2000)
卷期: Volume 11, issue 4  

页码: 713-717

 

ISSN:0959-4965

 

年代: 2000

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: Circadian rhythms;Cortisol;Extraocular phototransduction;Melatonin;Skin light exposure;Thyrotropin

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

The view that light affects the mammalian circadian clock only through the eyes was recently challenged by a study in which the phases of human circadian rhythms were shifted by extraocular light exposure. This finding has not been confirmed, however. We studied the effects of light exposure (3 h, broad spectrum fluorescent white light, 13 000 lux) on abdomen and chest on the circadian rhythms of serum melatonin, cortisol and thyrotropin in six subjects. The protocol consisted of two 3-day sessions in a dimly lit (< 10 lux) experimental unit. In both sessions hourly serum samples were collected for hormone analysis on days 1 and 3. The skin light exposure was delivered on day 2 from 22.00 to 01.00 h in one of the two sessions in a randomized order. In both sessions all three rhythms tended to delay, presumably due to the endogenous circadian cycle length being slightly longer than 24 h. However, the phase shifts did not differ significantly between the sessions. Thus, the present study does not support the existence of extraocular photic regulation of the circadian rhythms in humans.

 

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