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Mechanical Properties and Morphology of Recycled. Plastic Wastes by Solution Blending

 

作者: Hong-Ru Lin,   Chang-Tay Lin,  

 

期刊: Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering  (Taylor Available online 1999)
卷期: Volume 38, issue 5  

页码: 1031-1050

 

ISSN:0360-2559

 

年代: 1999

 

DOI:10.1080/03602559909351629

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Plastics recycling;Polymer blends;Solution blending;Compatibilizing agents;Compatibility;Thermal behavior;Mechanical properties.

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

In this study, bottles of mineral water and yogurt as well as Styrofoam bowls were recycled and identified by infrared spectroscopy as poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), high-impact polystyrene (HIPS), and polystyrene (PS). Solution blending was employed to make polymer blends from these recycled plastics, including PVC/PS, PVC/HIPS/PS blends, and PVC/HIPS blends with or without a com-patibilizer, styrenelp-chlorostyrene (ST-CMS). Thermal behavior from differential scanning calorimetry was used to examine the compatibility of the blends. For the PVC/PS and PVC/HIPS/PS systems, it is found that although the third component (HIPS) may not be good enough as a compatibilizer, the addition of HIPS to the two-component blend (PVC/PS) may enhance the mechanical properties at the specific composition, especially for the blends at the intermediate concentrations. For PVC/HIPS blends with the ST-CMS copolymer as a compatibilizer, all the mechanical properties of the blends except the elongation at break, in general, increased with increasing the concentration of compatibilizer due to the increase of compatibility. The abnormal fracture strain was attributed to the differences in adhesion when various amounts of ST-CMS was added. The results of mechanical properties of the blends were consistent with the morphology from scanning electron microscopy.

 

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