首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Predation byCarcinops pumilio(Coleoptera: Histeridae) andMacrocheles muscaedomesticae(A...
Predation byCarcinops pumilio(Coleoptera: Histeridae) andMacrocheles muscaedomesticae(Acarina: Macrochelidae) on the House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae): Functional Response, Effects of Temperature, and Availability of Alternative Prey

 

作者: C. J. Geden,   R. C. Axtell,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1988)
卷期: Volume 17, issue 4  

页码: 739-744

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1988

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/17.4.739

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Arachnida;Insecta;house fly;Carcinops pumilio;Macrocheles muscaedomesticae

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Rates of house fly,Musca domesticaL., destruction byCarcinops pumilio(Erichson) adults andMacrocheles muscaedomesticae(Scopoli) females at two densities in a poultry manure substrate were determined at 27°C as a function of prey availability, and models based on the disk equation of Holling fit the observed data closely (R2>0.92). Asymptotic predation rates were 54 fly immatures destroyed per predator per day forC. pumilioand 17 and 11 forM. muscaedomesticaeat 5 and 20 mites per assay container, respectively. At 15 and 33°C, predation rates ofC. pumiliowere 12.3 and 82.7 per day, respectively, and those ofM. muscaedomesticaewere 5.0 and 36.3 per day, respectively.C. pumiliodestroyed significantly fewer house flies when acarid mites (Caloglyphussp.) were present as an alternative prey than when only fly immatures were present; there were no reductions in predation on the house fly in the presence of nematodes (Diplogasteroidessp.) or sphaerocerid (Coproica hirtulaRondani) immatures.M. muscaedomesticaedestroyed significantly fewer house flies when nematodes and sphaerocerids were present than when only fly immatures were present; there was no reduction in predation on the house fly in the presence of acarid mites.

 

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