Predation byCarcinops pumilio(Coleoptera: Histeridae) andMacrocheles muscaedomesticae(Acarina: Macrochelidae) on the House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae): Functional Response, Effects of Temperature, and Availability of Alternative Prey
作者:
C. J. Geden,
R. C. Axtell,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1988)
卷期:
Volume 17,
issue 4
页码: 739-744
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1988
DOI:10.1093/ee/17.4.739
出版商: Oxford University Press
关键词: Arachnida;Insecta;house fly;Carcinops pumilio;Macrocheles muscaedomesticae
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Rates of house fly,Musca domesticaL., destruction byCarcinops pumilio(Erichson) adults andMacrocheles muscaedomesticae(Scopoli) females at two densities in a poultry manure substrate were determined at 27°C as a function of prey availability, and models based on the disk equation of Holling fit the observed data closely (R2>0.92). Asymptotic predation rates were 54 fly immatures destroyed per predator per day forC. pumilioand 17 and 11 forM. muscaedomesticaeat 5 and 20 mites per assay container, respectively. At 15 and 33°C, predation rates ofC. pumiliowere 12.3 and 82.7 per day, respectively, and those ofM. muscaedomesticaewere 5.0 and 36.3 per day, respectively.C. pumiliodestroyed significantly fewer house flies when acarid mites (Caloglyphussp.) were present as an alternative prey than when only fly immatures were present; there were no reductions in predation on the house fly in the presence of nematodes (Diplogasteroidessp.) or sphaerocerid (Coproica hirtulaRondani) immatures.M. muscaedomesticaedestroyed significantly fewer house flies when nematodes and sphaerocerids were present than when only fly immatures were present; there was no reduction in predation on the house fly in the presence of acarid mites.
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