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Interior spruce seedlings compared with emblings produced from somatic embryogenesis. III. Physiological response and morphological development on a reforestation site

 

作者: S.C. Grossnickle,   J.E. Major,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Forest Research  (NRC Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 24, issue 7  

页码: 1397-1407

 

ISSN:0045-5067

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1139/x94-180

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

Interior spruce (Piceaglauca(Moench) Voss × PiceaengelmanniiParry) seedlings and emblings produced through somatic embryogenesis tissue culture were planted on a reforestation site in the central interior of British Columbia. Gas exchange and water relations patterns were monitored over the first growing season and morphological development was monitored over two growing seasons. During shoot elongation, osmotic potential at saturation (Ψsat) and turgor loss point (Ψtlp) of seedlings and emblings increased, while their maximum bulk modulus of elasticity (ϵmax) and total turgor (Ψptotal) decreased, resulting in utilized turgor (Ψputil) exceeding 100%. From bud set in late July through October 8, Ψsatand Ψtlpdecreased, Ψ max and ϵPtotalincreased, with Ψputilbetween 55 and 70% for both seedlings and emblings. There were few seasonal differences in shoot water relations parameters of seedlings and emblings. One-year-old and current-year needle conductance (gwv) decreased as vapour pressure deficit (VPD) increased in a similar manner for both seedlings and emblings. Response surface models for net photosynthesis (Pn) of current-year needles showedPnto increase as photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) increased to around 1000 μmol•m−2•s−1, and thereafter remained stable, but as VPD increasedPndecreased at all PAR levels. Emblings, compared with seedlings, had 15% greaterPnunder optimal field site atmospheric conditions (i.e., VPD <3.0 kPa and PAR >1000 μmol•m−2•s−1). There was a linear increase inPnasgwvincreased in both seedlings and emblings, though 1-year-old needles had higherPnfor a given level ofgwvthan current-year needles. Height and diameter growth across the first and second growing seasons were similar for seedlings and emblings. Seedlings and emblings had similar total root weight after two growing seasons. After the first winter on the field site, survival was 87% for seedlings and 91% for emblings, while emblings had a lower proportion of their foliage damaged by winter conditions. Results indicate that seedlings and emblings were largely comparable in their field performance over two growing seasons on a reforestation site.

 

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