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The Effect of Humidity Upon the Absorption of Sound in a Room

 

作者: V. O. Knudsen,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1931)
卷期: Volume 3, issue 1A  

页码: 11-12

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1931

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1901905

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

P. Sabine and E. Meyer have noted that for frequencies above 2,000 d.v. the rate of absorption of sound in a room increases as the relative humidity decreases. The writer has investigated and confirmed this effect during the past year and has obtained some quantitative data which have a bearing upon problems in architectural acoustics and sound signaling. Assuming that the intensity of a plane wave in air diminishes in accordance withe—mct where c is the velocity t the time and m the absorption coefficient in the air the reverberation formula becomes (in British units)t = .049V−S loge (1 − a) + 4mV.By making reverberation measurements, under different conditions of humidity, in two rooms having the same boundary material (painted concrete) but different mean free paths, it is possible to determine both m andaas functions of the frequency and humidity of the air. For frequencies below 512 d.v., m is negligible. It increases approximately with the square of the frequency. At 4,096 d.v., m increases from about .0015 at 70 per cent relative humdidity (21°C) to .0033 at 20 per cent relative humidity. At frequencies above 6,000 d.v., the absorption in the air in a room may be greater than the absorption by the boundaries. The absorptivity of painted concrete remains nearly constant above 512 d.v., and has a value of about .016.

 

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