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Entrance Flows of Non‐Newtonian Fluids

 

作者: J. L. Duda,   J. S. Vrentas,  

 

期刊: Transactions of the Society of Rheology  (AIP Available online 1973)
卷期: Volume 17, issue 1  

页码: 89-108

 

ISSN:0148-6055

 

年代: 1973

 

DOI:10.1122/1.549297

 

出版商: The Society of Rheology

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The creeping flow of a Powell‐Eyring fluid through a sudden tubular contraction is considered, and finite difference solutions of the vorticity transport and stream function equations are obtained for a range of contraction ratios, fluid properties, and apparent shear rates. Calculated axial velocity profiles, excess pressure drops, and separation effects at the 90° corner of the contraction are compared with theoretical results for Newtonian fluids and with experimental data for polymer solutions and melts. The results indicate a strong influence of nonlinear viscous effects on the magnitude of the excess entrance pressure loss and on the extent of the circulation pattern at the corner of the contraction.

 

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