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Small aperture fabrication for single quantum dot spectroscopy

 

作者: D. Park,   C. R. K. Marrian,   D. Gammon,   R. Bass,   P. Isaacson,   E. Snow,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena  (AIP Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 6  

页码: 3891-3893

 

ISSN:1071-1023

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1116/1.590429

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A simple fabrication method for submicron diameter metallic apertures using negative electron beam resist and metal lift-off has been developed. In general, the lift-off process is beneficial for semiconductor quantum dot spectroscopy, since the original surface condition of the substrate is not altered or destroyed as it may be in a conventional dry or wet etching processes to form apertures in a subtractive process. With an optimum combination of process parameters, such as higher pre- and postexposure bake temperatures for longer times, longer developing time and with optimal mixtures of developers, high aspect ratio resist posts were obtained. Using 20 kV single dote-beam exposure, a reentrant profile can be obtained directly. While this profile is not obtained with 50 kV single dote-beam exposure, a higher aspect ratio (∼7:1) and sub-100 nm diam resist posts are possible. High vertical sidewall 100 nm diam resist posts are obtained using 50 kV areae-beam exposures. Taking advantage of these characteristics: high aspect ratio, high vertical resist sidewall, and resist undercut at the bottom of post, sub-100 nm diam apertures in 100 nm thick metallic films are obtained by evaporation of metal on the sample and dissolving the resist post in solvent. For sub-100 nm apertures, a significant improvement in aperture edge smoothness was achieved by applying an oxygen plasma.

 

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