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Hydrogen bonding solvent effect on the basicity of primary amines CH3NH2, C2H5NH2, and CF3CH2NH2

 

作者: Yan K. Lau,   P. Kebarle,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Chemistry  (NRC Available online 1981)
卷期: Volume 59, issue 1  

页码: 151-155

 

ISSN:0008-4042

 

年代: 1981

 

DOI:10.1139/v81-024

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

The equilibria RNH3+(H2O)n−1 + H2O = RNH3+(H2O)nwere measured for R = CH3, C2H5, and CF3CH2fromn = 1 ton = 3 with a pulsed electron beam high ion source pressure mass spectrometer. The proton and hydrate transfer equilibria CH3NH3+(H2O)n + C2H5NH2 = CH3NH2 + C2H5NH3+(H2O)nwere measured forn = 0 ton = 3. These data allow the evaluation of ΔH0and ΔG0for the reactions: R0NH3+(H2O)n + RNH3+ = R0NH3+ + RNH3+(H2O)n. ΔH0 = δΔH00,n(RNH3+), ΔG = δΔG00,n(RNH3+). These data are compared with δΔE0,3(STO-3G) evaluated by Hehre and Taft. In general good agreement is observed atn = 3. The δΔH00,3(RNH3+) ≈ δΔE0,3(RNH3+) are also found close to the ion hydration free energy difference in aqueous solution

 

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