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Integral kinetics of α‐galactosidase purified fromGlycine maxfor simultaneous hydrolysis of stachyose and raffinose

 

作者: Jill E. Porter,   Klaus M. Herrmann,   Michael R. Ladisch,  

 

期刊: Biotechnology and Bioengineering  (WILEY Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 35, issue 1  

页码: 15-22

 

ISSN:0006-3592

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1002/bit.260350104

 

出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

Abstractα‐Galactosidase from soybean (Glycine max) was purified by a five‐step procedure. The enzyme's natural substrates, raffinose and stachyose, haveKm's of 3. 0 mMand 4. 79 mM, respectively. The products, galactose and sucrose, were measured after separation by liquid chromatography. Galactose is a competitive product inhibitor of stachyose and raffinose hydrolysis with aKiof 0. 12 mM.We determined these parameters by an integral kinetic approach. Stachyose hydrolysis gives a nearly constant level of raffinose shortly after hydrolysis begins. Thus, cleavage of the first α‐(1,6)‐bond in the tetrasaccharide is the rate‐limiting step. Since the stachyose hydrolysis yields raffinose, soybean α‐galactosidase simultaneously hydrolyzes two substrates. We present a novel approach for analyzing simultaneous substrate hydrolysis with competitive product inhibition by a modified integral rate expression. The experimentally found kinetic parameters are confirmed by solving the simultaneous equations which describe the hydrolysis. This technique may be applicable to other hydrolytic enzymes with multi

 

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