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THE CALCULATION OF THE MOTION OF THE GROUND FROM SEISMOGRAMS

 

作者: H. A. Wilson,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1932)
卷期: Volume 2, issue 3  

页码: 186-199

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1932

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1745045

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The equation of motion of a mechanical seismograph is −x¨=y¨+2ky˙+p2ywherexis the ground displacement andythe seismograph deflection. This equation may be solved forywhenxis supposed known or forxwhenyhas been observed as a function of the time. In this paper both of these ways of solving the equation are considered. The motion of the seismograph due to a train of waves starting att=0 is considered and also the motion due to the arrival of a single wave. In each case seismographs with several periodic times and either undamped or critically damped are considered. Curves are given showing the motion of the ground and the calculated motion of the seismograph. The motion of the ground corresponding to several simple assumed seismograms is also worked out and shown by means of curves. The motion corresponding to a given seismogram depends greatly on the periodic time and damping of the seismograph. Finally the ground motion is deduced from two actual seismograms due to dynamite explosions. An integraph is described which enables the calculations to be done more quickly.

 

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