首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Compressional Bone Conduction in Cochlear Models
Compressional Bone Conduction in Cochlear Models

 

作者: Juergen Tonndorf,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1962)
卷期: Volume 34, issue 8  

页码: 1127-1131

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1962

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1918259

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Animal experiments have suggested the possibility that the compressional mode of bone conduction might produce a displacement of the cochlear partition, even when the cochlear windows and all other potential pressure outlets are closed. This assumption was found correct for the case of a cochlear model. It executed so‐called “distortional” vibrations, i.e., while its walls in one place moved inward, those in the other moved outward and vice versa. This mode of motion tends to keep constant the total volume of the enclosed incompressible fluids.The two perilymphatic spaces are known to differ in volume. Distortional motion causes the volume difference to alternate, thus producing compensatory displacements of the partition. This is in contrast to the effect upon the partition of the translatory and antiphasic movements of the cochlear windows in response to air‐conducted sound. When both windows are open, or only one is occluded, the displacement of the partition, due to bone‐conducted sound, represents the combined result of distortional and translatory motion.The generation of traveling waves, when input and output are distributed over the entire cochlear shell, as in bone conduction, is discussed in terms of general cochlear mechanics.

 

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