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Radiation‐induced homogeneous polymerization of ethylene in cyclohexane

 

作者: Terutaka Watanabe,   Takeshi Wada,   Masaaki Takehisa,   Sueo Machi,  

 

期刊: Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition  (WILEY Available online 1974)
卷期: Volume 12, issue 8  

页码: 1609-1618

 

ISSN:0360-6376

 

年代: 1974

 

DOI:10.1002/pol.1974.170120802

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe radiation‐induced polymerization of ethylene in cyclohexane was carried out in a reactor of 100 ml capacity under a range of temperature of 25–150°C, dose rate of 4.1 × 104–2.9 × 105rad/hr, pressure of 200 kg/cm2, and amount of cyclohexane of 20–90 ml. The polymerization was found to proceed at a steady state from the beginning. The polymerization rate is maximum at ca. 50 ml of cyclohexane. The dose rate exponent of the polymerization rate was 0.6 at every temperature from 25 to 150°C. The polymer molecular weight is in the range of 103–104, independent of dose rate, and decreases with increasing amount of cyclohexane. The molecular weight distribution is unimodal and narrow. Kinetic analysis of these results indicates that the polymerization proceeds via a simple scheme of homogeneous polymerization and the polymer molecular weight was determined by the chain transfer reaction which takes place mostly with cyclohexane. The unimodal and narrow molecular weight distribution is also consistent with the homogeneous polymeri

 

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