Quantum Isotope Effects in Gas Transport Through Polymers
作者:
P. Mercea,
V. Tosa,
期刊:
Isotopenpraxis Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies
(Taylor Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 21,
issue 12
页码: 413-417
ISSN:0021-1915
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1080/10256018508623568
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: deuterium;diffusion;hydrogen isotopes;isotope effects;permeability;polyethylenes;polymers;pve
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
A diffusing gas molecule of sufficiently light mass (e.g. H2and D2) dispersed in sufficiently small cavities of a polymer will posses ground — state quaentization of energy, both in the cavity and in the transition state. Hence one can observe isotope effects in the activation energies for diffusion and permeation and enthalpies of sorption for two isotopic species, providing the mass ratio of the lighter to the heavier is sufficiently small. These isotope effects were determined for four sorts of polymers and were used to estimate parameters involved in the “Free Volume Theory” of gas diffusion through polymers.
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