Dependence of Acoustic Velocity in Some Aqueous Hydroxide Solutions on Temperature and Concentration
作者:
Graham W. Marks,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1960)
卷期:
Volume 32,
issue 3
页码: 327-335
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1960
DOI:10.1121/1.1908047
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The present work, which deals with acoustic velocity at 500 kc in aqueous solutions of LiOH, NaOH, KOH, andNH4OHand results derived therefrom, follows that which was recently reported concerning solutions of certain sulfates. It was found that the velocityvstemperature curves rise and are displaced toward lower temperatures with increase in concentration. The specific acoustic impedance varies linearly with concentration at 20°C. Adiabatic compressibilities are represented by the empirical 3/2‐power law. Results forNH4OHare at variance with those for the other hydroxides. The relative association declines with increase in concentration in solutions ofNH4OHwhereas it increases for the other hydroxides. From the data the apparent molal compressibilities were computed for the temperature range 15° to 35°C. Based on values of the apparent molal compressibilities at infinite dilution the solvation appears to be about six water molecules per ion.
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