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High‐performance, 2.5‐K cryostat incorporating a 100–120‐GHz dual polarization receiver

 

作者: John W. Archer,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 56, issue 3  

页码: 449-458

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1138321

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A hybrid cryostat is described which was designed to cool two SIS mixers in a 100–120‐GHz dual polarization receiver. A mechanical refrigerator is used to cool radiation shields surrounding a 4.3‐l capacity metal tank containing liquid helium (He4). The temperature of the liquid can be lowered to 2.5 K by reducing the helium vapor pressure in the tank with the aid of a mechanical vacuum pump. A liquid hold time, at 2.5 K, of longer than five days has been achieved. With the mixers cooled to 2.5 K andL‐band GaAs FET IF amplifiers cooled to 20 K, single sideband receiver temperatures of less than 120 K have been measured, with >15‐dB image rejection and a useful instantaneous bandwidth of 500 MHz.

 

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