Environmental metallic carcinogens: An overview of exposure levels
作者:
Lawrence Fishbein,
期刊:
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health
(Taylor Available online 1976)
卷期:
Volume 2,
issue 1
页码: 77-109
ISSN:0098-4108
年代: 1976
DOI:10.1080/15287397609529419
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Exposure levels of the principal carcinogenic and potential carcinogenic metal and metalloid pollutants in the environment (e.g., arsenic, beryllium, chromium, nickel, cadmium, and lead) are primarily reviewed with emphasis on their environmental sources both natural and manmade. There is a general paucity of definitive information concerning aspects of material balance and chemical transformations of these elements in various chemical forms in the environment, primarily the atmosphere. Estimates of both exposure levels and risk to populations other than industrial workers of the above metals have been in most instances quite difficult to obtain and generally speculative.
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