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Relations among interaural cross-correlation coefficient(IACCE),lateral fraction(LFE),and apparent source width (ASW) in concert halls

 

作者: Toshiyuki Okano,   Leo L. Beranek,   Takayuki Hidaka,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 104, issue 1  

页码: 255-265

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1121/1.423955

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Relations are determined between one of the important subjective attributes of concert hall acoustics, the apparent source width, ASW, and three acoustical measures, interaural cross-correlation coefficientIACCE,LFE,and strength factorG.Although these measures previously have been found to correlate with ASW, their relations with it have not been examined sufficiently, especially in respect to their frequency characteristics. Herein, ASW’s are directly determined for electronically reproduced musical sound fields with extensive ranges of values forIACCEandLFE.Investigated as parameters are angles of incidence, the time delay difference between a pair of symmetric early lateral reflections, and the number of early lateral reflections. These studies indicate the relative efficacy ofIACCEandLFEfor determining ASW under conditions that are realistically encountered in concert halls. The results were compared with measuredIACCE’s,LFE’s, and also the strength factorG’s in existing concert halls. It is concluded that the arithmetic average of[1−IACCE]’s at 500, 1 k and 2 k Hz combined with the strength factorGlowof the sound field at frequencies below 250 Hz are physical measures highly correlated with the subjective rank ordering of concert halls and that they cover the effects on ASW of the entire octave-band frequency range from 125 to 4 k Hz.

 

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