首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Turbulent bursting-based diffusion model for suspended sediment in open channel flows
Turbulent bursting-based diffusion model for suspended sediment in open channel flows

 

作者: Zhixian Cao,   Hezhong Xi,   Xiaoxian Zhang,  

 

期刊: Journal of Hydraulic Research  (Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 34, issue 4  

页码: 457-472

 

ISSN:0022-1686

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1080/00221689609498471

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Suspension of sediment particles has been found to be in close association with the bursting process in a turbulent wall-layer flow. This mechanism forms the physical basis of the present heuristic turbulent diffusion model for suspended sediment in open channel flows. It is formulated using the bursting intensity and the mean duration of turbulent bursts. The bursting intensity as the fractional vertical turbulence intensity contributed by bursting is determined from its percentage, estimated using existing measured data, among the total vertical turbulence intensity calculated using an analytical solution in the literature. A skewed parabolic profile is obtained for the turbulent diffusion coefficient of suspended sediment. The unique parameter involved in the model is calibrated using measured data spanning wide ranges of suspension indices and sediment concentrations. It is found to increase with particle suspension index, indicating physically that more energetic turbulent bursts with longer durations are needed for the suspension of coarser and heavier particles. The developed model is shown to perform satisfactorily through comparison with independent laboratory data. Further refined models can be expected, given the enhanced understanding of the turbulent bursting phenomenon.

 

点击下载:  PDF (8760KB)



返 回