COLI‐AEROGENES BACTERIA IN FARM WATER SUPPLIES
作者:
S. B. THOMAS,
PHYLLIS M. HOBSON,
R. G. DRUCE,
D. L. BOWEN,
R. G. JONES,
ELIN MACKENZIE,
W. L. R. VAUGHAN,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Bacteriology
(WILEY Available online 1959)
卷期:
Volume 22,
issue 1
页码: 32-45
ISSN:0021-8847
年代: 1959
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2672.1959.tb04607.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
SUMMARY:A series of 825 cultures of coli‐aerogenes bacteria isolated at 30° and a series of 735 cultures isolated at 37° from 645 samples of farm water supplies were classified according to the recommendations of the Coliform Sub‐Committee of the Society for Applied Bacteriology (Report, 1949).Klebsiellaconstituted 50% of the cultures isolated at 30°, whereasEscherichia coliI was the dominant type, forming 57%, among the cultures isolated at 37°. It would thus appear that isolation at 30° is as selective forKlebsiellaas isolation at 37° is forEscherichia. Coli‐aerogenes organisms, mainly 37° negative strains ofCitrobacter freundiiI andK. cloacae, were found in waters of high sanitary quality derived from protected springs and wells; but the coli‐aerogenes microflora of polluted water was dominated byE. coliI, which formed 43% of the isolates at 30° and 76% of those at 37°. The results for a series of fortnightly samples from 11 farm water supplies showed a marked seasonal variation in the incidence of different types isolated at 30°;E. coliI formed a higher proportion in summer than in winter, while 37° negative strains ofKlebsiellaandCitrobacterformed a higher proportion in win
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