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Late Cretaceous benthic foraminiferal proliferation on the Arabian Platform: Taxonomic remarks on the genusOrbitoidesd'Orbigny 1848

 

作者: Ercan Özcan,  

 

期刊: Geological Journal  (WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 28, issue 3‐4  

页码: 309-317

 

ISSN:0072-1050

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1002/gj.3350280309

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons Ltd

 

关键词: Southeastern Turkey;Arabian Platform;Campanian;Maastrichtian;Benthic;foraminifera;Orbitoides;Taxonomy;Evolution

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractIn south‐eastern Turkey, a transgressive phase with a rich benthic foraminiferal association followed the Late Cretaceous emplacement of nappes onto the passive northern margin of the Arabian Platform. At the base, this transgressive sequence is represented by coarse clastics and local carbonate intercalations of the Antak Formation and the overlying, shallow water friable sands and carbonate facies of the Besni Formation, which is characterized by a sudden proliferation of benthic foraminifera, rudists and other macrofossil groups. Finally, below the unconformable Tertiary units, the more basinal marls and regressive sandstone‐carbonate lithologies of the Germav Formation complete the Mesozoic succession.In the light of the newly discovered benthic and planktonic foraminiferal associations, the age of this transgression has been assigned to the Late Campanian. Overlying levels yield more diversified foraminiferal assemblages including genera such asOrbitoides, Siderolites, Omphalocyclus, Loftusia, Lepidorbitoides, Sirtinaand other benthic taxa suggesting a Maastrichtian age. However, biometric analysis of the embriyon size of theOrbitoidespopulations from these levels show that these specimens are more primitive than the type Maastrichtian fo

 

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