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PETROLOGY OF THE YAMATO METEORITES (j), (k), (l), AND (m) FROM ANTARCTICA*

 

作者: Kenzo Yagi,   J.F. Lovering,   Makoto Shima,   Akihiko Okada,  

 

期刊: Meteoritics  (WILEY Available online 1978)
卷期: Volume 13, issue 1  

页码: 23-45

 

ISSN:0026-1114

 

年代: 1978

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1945-5100.1978.tb00797.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

The Yamato (j), (k), (l), and (m) meteorites collected from near the Yamato Mountains in December, 1973, are respectively an H‐4 and L‐5 chondrite, a howardite, and an L‐5 chondrite. Yamato (l), the howardite, is a polymict breccia of diogenite and eucrite clasts. Olivine in the chondrites ranges in composition from Fo75to Fo80,whereas in the howardite, where it is rare, the composition is about Fo60.Pyroxenes in the chondrites are mostly orthopyroxenes and (En83),while the pyroxenes in the howardite are more complex, comprising orthopyroxene, pigeonite, augite, and rare clinohypersthene (in the order of decreasing abundance), with the range from En80to En37.They form a definite trend, probably formed by the fractional crystallization of the parental magma of the achondrite, and later subjected to exsolution phenomena during the slow cooling. Plagioclase is high‐temperature oligoclase in the chondrites, and anorthite in the howardite. Maskelynitization is sometimes observed. Other shock effects are also observed.Opaque phases consist mostly of nickel‐iron, troilite, chromite, and rarely ilmenite. Intergrowth of these minerals are common. The accessory minerals comprise quartz, cristobalite, apatite, spinel, and rare uranium‐bearing minerals. The bulk composition and genetic significance ar

 

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