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Distribution of barrier traversal times in numerical simulations

 

作者: Mark J. Hagmann,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 74, issue 3  

页码: 1469-1472

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1063/1.354844

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Barrier penetration is attributed to energy fluctuations expected from the uncertainty principle. Numerical simulations are made by calculating the traversal time and action for a large number of possible velocity profiles. Distributions of traversal time are determined by assuming that the probability of each velocity profile decreases exponentially with the action of the fluctuation it requires. Distributions of traversal times are reported for rectangular barriers having different sizes. For large barriers the distributions are leptokurtic and centered at the semiclassical traversal timeT0=d&sqrt;m/[2(V0−E)], wheredandV0are the length and height of the barrier andmandEare the mass and energy of the particle. The kurtosis decreases and the mode shifts to shorter durations with decreasing barrier size.

 

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