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Cranberg Hypothesis of Vacuum Breakdown as Applied to Impulse Voltages

 

作者: G. A. Farrall,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1962)
卷期: Volume 33, issue 1  

页码: 96-99

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1962

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1728535

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

If the Cranberg hypothesis for breakdown in vacuum is valid, measurements made using impulse and dc voltages may yield different results depending in part upon the rate of rise of the impulse and the nature of the attachment of the clumps to the parent electrode. It is assumed that metallic clumps areinstantaneouslydetached from an electrode surface at a voltage dependent upon gap length as described by Cranberg. Consideration of the rise in impulse voltage occurring during the transit time of the clump to the opposing electrode yields the following results. For an over‐volting impulse ofconstant rise ratethe breakdown voltage of a vacuum gap depends upon the ⅚ power of the gap length in the limiting case of large gap length and clump radii, and fast rise impulses. For the same limiting conditions, with an impulse ofconstant rise time, breakdown voltage was found to be related to the52power of the gap length. A brief comparison of calculated results with experimental data in the literature indicates limited, although not conclusive, support for the Cranberg hypothesis in its application to impulse breakdown in vacuum.

 

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