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Effect of Cold Worked Surfaces upon Ultrasonic Echoes in Single Crystal Specimens of Lead

 

作者: E. W. Kammer,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1955)
卷期: Volume 26, issue 1  

页码: 14-15

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1955

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1771229

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Some techniques for measuring the velocity of sound in single‐crystal materials utilize multiple internal reflections of an ultrasonic pulse between two plane parallel surfaces of the specimen. If a thin layer of cold worked material is present at these surfaces, it is possible for the initial pulse to be distorted upon successive reflections in a way which would make the apparent transit time too short. The characteristic distortion of the initial pulse is shown in an unrectified oscillogram and consists of a forerunner pulse with a dominant frequency controlled by the thickness of the cold worked layer. Velocity determinations based on the arrival time of this forerunner will be too high. In the example considered the error amounts to about ½ percent for cold worked surface layers approximately 0.005 in. thick.

 

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