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Electron irradiation of polyacrylates

 

作者: Allan R. Shultz,   Frank A. Bovey,  

 

期刊: Journal of Polymer Science  (WILEY Available online 1956)
卷期: Volume 22, issue 102  

页码: 485-494

 

ISSN:0022-3832

 

年代: 1956

 

DOI:10.1002/pol.1956.1202210214

 

出版商: Interscience Publishers, Inc.

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe crosslinking and degradation of seven polyacrylates by 1000 kvp. electrons has been investigated. Gel content‐radiation dose analysis reveals the energy dissipation per main‐chain fracture,Ed, to be the same (530 ± 100 electron volts) for methyl,n‐butyl,sec‐butyl, isobutyl, andtert‐butyl acrylate polymers. The energy dissipation per crosslinked unit formation,Ec, is 80–90 e.v. for methyl,n‐butyl, isobutyl and neopentyl acrylate polymers.Ecmay be slightly higher for poly‐sec‐butyl acrylate. Poly‐tert‐butyl acrylate possesses a uniquely highEcof 300 e.v. The presence of hydrogen atoms alpha to the alcoholic oxygen of the ester group is believed to contribute strongly to the crosslinking reactions of polyacrylates under ionizing radiations. Poly‐1,1‐dihydroperfluorobutyl acrylate exhibits an initialEcof ∼45 e.v. and anEdof ∼450 e.v. Beyond 15 megareps the ration of main‐chain fracture

 

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