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On the Dynamics of a Bull Whip

 

作者: B. Bernstein,   D. A. Hall,   H. M. Trent,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1958)
卷期: Volume 30, issue 12  

页码: 1112-1115

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1958

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1909473

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The production of a cracking sound by a bull whip is discussed. Photographic evidence shows that the crack is produced by the tip of the whip exceeding the speed of sound and giving off shock waves rather than by the whip slapping itself. This evidence includes motion pictures as well as still shadow pictures which show the tip shedding shock waves. There follows a mathematical discussion of an idealized bull whip with a view to the problem of how the free end of this mechanism achieves a high velocity while the end held in the hand moves relatively slowly. A mathematical solution is given in which it is assumed that a discontinuity in tension propagates down the whip.

 

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