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Propagation in air ofNwaves produced by sparks

 

作者: Wayne M. Wright,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1983)
卷期: Volume 73, issue 6  

页码: 1948-1955

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1983

 

DOI:10.1121/1.389585

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Weak sparks, of length 0.5–1.0 cm and energy per discharge 0.01–0.1 J, served to produce intense acoustic transients resemblingNwaves. Amplitude decay and waveform elongation were studied, for propagation distance up to 2 m, through the use of a wideband capacitor microphone with essentially uniform response from dc to 1 MHz. Within the range of propagation distances for which the first (compression) phase of theNwave was completely formed, the duration of this compression phaseTand its amplitudepswere found to agree with the theoretical relationsT=T0[1+σ0 ln(r/r0)]1/2andps=(r0 ps 0/r)[1+σ0 ln(r/r0)]−1/2, where σ0is a parameter that depends upon the values ofpsandTat a reference distance from the sourcer0. The time required for the amplitude of the head shock to increase from 5% to 95% of peak value was observed to vary from 0.45 μs (imposed by the microphone response) to greater than 2.0 μs as the wave traveled outward and as its amplitude decreased. Finally, the microphone was calibrated through use of the variation with distance of measured values ofT; this new method has led to calculation of a free‐field sensitivity that agrees within ±1 dB with the results of other calibrations.

 

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