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Effect of Various Materials in Multilevel Samplers on Monitoring Commonly Occurring Agrichemicals in Ground Water

 

作者: Thomas D. Papiernik,   Sharon K. Widmer,   Roy F. Spalding,  

 

期刊: Groundwater Monitoring&Remediation  (WILEY Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 1  

页码: 80-84

 

ISSN:1069-3629

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1745-6592.1996.tb00573.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractStudies have shown that materials, such us polytetra‐fluoroethylene (PTFE), rigid polyvinyl chloride (rigid PVC). flexible polyvinyl chloride (flexible PVC), stainless steel (SS). low‐density polyethylene (LDPE), and high‐density polyethylene (HDPE), have the potential to influence certain analyte concentrations in ground water samples. The effects of HDPE, LDPE, PTFE, rigid PVC, and SS on aqueous concentrations of nitrate‐N, atrazine, deethylatrazine (DEA), and deisopropylatrazine (DIA) were evaluated in a field study A laboratory study was conducted to evaluate sorption of atrazine DEA, DIA, cyanazine, alachlor, metolachlor, and butachlor to PTFE, HDPE, and SS materials. Butachlor is rarely use in the United States, but was included because of its expected high sorptivity. No significant differences between HDPE, LDPE, PTFE, rigid PVC, and SS were determined for any of the analytes tested in the field study. In the laboratory study, sorption of DIA to PTFE and SS was significant at 2.6 × 10−5and 4.1 × 10−5μg/m2respectively. Sorption of DIAA to HDPE was not significantly>0 sorption of all other compounds to HDPE, PTFE, and SS were also not significantly>0. Results of the two studies indicate that for these analytes (relatively polar or ionized compounds), representative ground water samples are not dependent on the materials used for multilevel sampler construction. When considering these compounds, it appears that the least expensive materials (HDPE, rigid PVC, and LDPE) are good choices for the construction of ground water mo

 

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