Kinetics and mechanisms of substitution reactions with sulfur‐containing nucleophiles in aqueous acid solutions. I—rates of reactions of some tetrahalopalladate (II) anions with thiourea and selenourea
作者:
P. Van Z. Bekker,
W. Robb,
期刊:
International Journal of Chemical Kinetics
(WILEY Available online 1975)
卷期:
Volume 7,
issue 1
页码: 87-98
ISSN:0538-8066
年代: 1975
DOI:10.1002/kin.550070110
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe activation energy parameters for the reaction of PdX 4 2−(X=Cl−, Br−) in aqueous halide acid solution with thiourea (tu) and selenourea (seu) have been determined. High rates of reaction parallel low enthalpies and appreciable negative entropy of activation. The rate law in each case simplifies tokobs=k[L] where L=tu or seu, and only ligand‐dependent rate constants are observed at 25°C. The ligand‐dependent rate constants for the first identifiable step in the PdCl 4 2−+ X system is (9.1±0.1) × 103M−1sec−1and (4.5±0.1) × 104M−1sec−1for X=tu and seu, respectively, while for the PdBr 4 2−+ X system it is (2.0±0.1) × 104M−1sec−1and (9.0±0.1
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