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A kinetic method for the determination of zinc(II) in presence of a large excess of cadmium(II) by the different dissociation rate of their complexes with 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphine

 

作者: MasaakiTabata,   KeikoOshita,   MotoharuTanaka,  

 

期刊: Microchimica Acta  (Springer Available online 2005)
卷期: Volume 85, issue 5  

页码: 397-404

 

ISSN:0026-3672

 

年代: 2005

 

DOI:10.1007/BF01201535

 

出版商: Springer_Vienna-Vienna

 

数据来源: Springer

 

摘要:

Acid-dissociation reaction of the cadmium(II) complex of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphme (H2tspp) proceeds about 1012times as fast as that of the zinc(II) complex. This provides the basis for a kinetic determination of zinc(II) in presence of a large excess of cadmium (II). The absorbance at soret-band (421 nm) of Zn(II)(tspp) was used to monitor the reaction. At 5.0×10−2Mhydrogen ion concentration, Cd(II)(tspp) dissociates completely to Cd2+in 1 s and only the reaction associated with Zn(II)(tspp) is observed during the reaction time from 30 s to 5 min. Zinc(II) concentration<10−6Mis determined in the presence of 10−2Mcadmium(II). The molar absorption coefficient is 2.7×105M−1cm−1. Iron(III), aluminum(III) and cobalt(II) being masked sodium tartrate, this method is highly selective and is free from interferences of most substances usually encountered. The method was applied to determine zinc(II) in tap water and in cadmium(

 

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