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Diffusion and Sorption of Organic Liquids Through Polymer Membranes. VII. Elastomers Versus Acetic Acid and Dichloroacetic Acid

 

作者: T.M. Aminabhavi,   R.S. Khinnavar,   R.H. Balundgi,  

 

期刊: Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering  (Taylor Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 33, issue 1  

页码: 13-21

 

ISSN:0360-2559

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1080/03602559408010728

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Diffusion coefficients of five elastomer membranes, viz., nitrile butadiene rubber, styrene–butadiene rubber, ethylene–propylene–diene terpolymer, neoprene, and natural rubber with acetic acid and dichloroacetic acids have been obtained from gravimetric sorption experiments. For acetic acid, the diffusion seems to follow the expected Fickian mechanism whereas for dichloroacetic acid, the diffusion appears to follow the non-Fickian mechanism for natural rubber and nitrile butadiene rubber membranes. While most membranes remain intact during immersion experiments, only natural rubber has shown degradative reactions. The concentration dependence of diffusivity has also been studied.

 

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