Role of Carburization in the Suppression of Emission from Barium‐Activated Tungsten and Molybdenum Surfaces
作者:
E. S. Rittner,
R. Levi,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1962)
卷期:
Volume 33,
issue 7
页码: 2336-2340
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1962
DOI:10.1063/1.1728957
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
A study has been made of the inhibition of emission from barium‐activated tungsten dispenser cathodes and adjoining molybdenum electrodes which can be produced by carburization. X‐ray diffraction and metallographic techniques have been employed coupled with emission measurements as a function of time, temperature, and arrival rate of Ba+BaO. Performance characteristics including the extent of the emission suppression and its time dependence are presented. It is concluded that the emission inhibition results from greatly reduced activator coverage of the surface of the carbide relative to that of the metal owing to much weaker adsorption forces. Return of emission coincides with disappearance of the carbide layer from the surface via diffusion.
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