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Effect of temperature on the growth of wheat. II. "Grass-clump" dwarfs and dwarf varieties

 

作者: Yun-te Yao,   David T. Canvin,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Botany  (NRC Available online 1969)
卷期: Volume 47, issue 1  

页码: 1-8

 

ISSN:0008-4026

 

年代: 1969

 

DOI:10.1139/b69-001

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

Six F1"grass-clump" hybrids, two "grass-clump" selections, three normal varieties (Timstein, Redman, and Federation), and three dwarf varieties (Sonora 64, CB 151, and Norin 10) were grown in growth cabinets under 1200 ft-c of continuous light at various temperatures. The normal and dwarf varieties grew tallest at 16 °C and produced maximum shoot and seed yields at 16–19 °C.The Marquillo × Timstein "grass-clump" dwarf selection (F6) tillered extensively in temperature regimes that included 16 h of 16 °C in 24 h or 16 h of 21 °C and 8 h of 16 °C. Fertile tillers were produced in all temperature regimes except 16 °C. Growth at temperatures above 21 °C was essentially normal. The Redman × Federation "grass-clump" dwarf selection (F6) produced many tillers, but no fertile tillers when grown in a temperature regime that included 16 h of 16 °C. Fertile tillers were produced in all other temperature regimes, but extensive tillering was observed if the temperature treatment included 8 h of 16 °C. Completely normal growth was observed at temperatures above 26 °C.The six F1"grass-clump" hybrids elongated and produced seed when grown at 30 °C.All "grass-clump" dwarf hybrids and dwarf selections investigated to date differ from normal varieties of wheat in that they are sterile dwarfs when grown at low temperature but grow essentially "normal" above a threshold temperature. Depending on the particular hybrid or selection the required temperature may be 21, 26, or 30 °C. In general, if the precise temperature requirements are not known, it appears probable that elongation and seed production by "grass-clump" dwarf can be induced by growing them under continuous light at 26 to 30 °C.

 

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