This study varied stimulus frequency and recorded distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) in human newborns and adults. Because of outer and middle ear acoustics, the same auditory input resulted in higher newborn stimulus sound pressure levels across a broad frequency range in the occluded outer ear canal. Noise levels in the canal were 5–15 dB lower for adults at frequencies less than about 3 kHz. The2 f1−f2DPOAE was the most reliably recorded DPOAE except at the lowest frequencies assessed. At the lowest frequencies the2 f2−f1DPOAE was more frequently recorded than any other DPOAE. There were no striking developmental differences in the kinds of DPOAEs that were recorded. The amplitudes of consecutively recorded2 f1−f2DPOAEs were generally within 1.5 dB of each other for all age groups (slightly better reproducibility for adults than newborns). The phases of consecutively recorded2 f1−f2DPOAEs were generally within 15 degrees of each other (often less than 10 and 5 degrees for newborns and adults respectively). At the highest frequencies assessed(f2=4.2–9.9 kHz)all subjects had similar amplitude2 f1−f2DPOAEs. At lower frequencies adult2 f1−f2amplitudes were significantly less than those of newborns. At the lowest frequencies reliably assessed(f2=1.5–2.1 kHz)term newborns had significantly larger2 f1−f2DPOAEs than preterm newborns. Newborn and adult2 f1−f2DPOAE amplitudeX f2/f1functions were quite similar although there were reliable differences. Age related differences in the outer and middle ears may explain some of the differences in DPOAEs that were observed.