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Syntheses of the alkali metal borodeuterides

 

作者: J. G. Atkinson,   D. W. MacDonald,   R. S. Stuart,   P. H. Tremaine,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Chemistry  (NRC Available online 1967)
卷期: Volume 45, issue 21  

页码: 2583-2588

 

ISSN:0008-4042

 

年代: 1967

 

DOI:10.1139/v67-420

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

A synthesis of sodium borodeuteride on a molar scale has been developed. Trimethylamineborane was exchanged (6) with deuteriosulfuric acid in deuterium oxide to obtain trimethylamineborane-d3of a high isotopic purity. Reaction of trimethylamineborane-d3with sodium methoxide in diglyme at 120–150 °C yielded sodium borodeuteride, which, after purification, was obtained in a 40–50% overall yield. The conditions for obtaining material of a high isotopic and chemical purity were found to be rather stringent but, once worked out, were easily reproducible.Lithium borodeuteride and potassium borodeuteride were also prepared from trimethylamineborane-d3and the corresponding methoxide salts. An alternative synthesis of lithium borodeuteride, involving the reaction between lithium deuteride and boron trifluoride etherate, was found to be more satisfactory, since it avoided the formation of stable 1:1 solvent complexes with lithium borodeuteride.The products that were obtained had a chemical purity of 97%, and contained 98–99 atom % deuterium. The deuterium analyses were performed by reducing a series of ketones containing noαhydrogens and analyzing the secondary alcohol by nuclear magnetic resonance for residual hydrogen on the alcohol carbon.

 

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