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Competition between the Two Reduction Reactions of the γ(III) Phase in the Ni-Based Batteries

 

作者: N. Sac-Epée,   M.R. Palacin,   A. Audemer,   B. Beaudoin,   A. Delahaye-vidal,   T. Jamin,   Y. Chabre,   J-M. Tarascon,  

 

期刊: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 311, issue 1  

页码: 115-121

 

ISSN:1058-725X

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1080/10587259808042375

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

We show that the γ(III)/β(II) phase transition is at the origin of the second plateau at 0.8V in the Ni-based batteries by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies and intermittent galvanostatic measurements (GITT). This study shows that the equilibrium voltage of this transition is 1.25V vs Cd-Cd(OH)2, thus implying an overvoltage of 400 mV. Direct evidence for a textural memory effect trough the γ(III)/β(II) phase transition is given by TEM studies. The reoxidation of the β(II) phase to γ(III) phase occurs without going trough the β(III) phase.

 

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