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Relative Reactivity of Free Monomers and Donor-Acceptor Complex in Alternating Copolymerization of Isobutyl Vinyl Ether with Maleic Anhydride from the Rate of Polymerization

 

作者: Kiyohisa Fujimori,   PhillipP. Organ,   MarionJ. Costigan,   IanE. Craven,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry  (Taylor Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 23, issue 5  

页码: 647-655

 

ISSN:0022-233X

 

年代: 1986

 

DOI:10.1080/00222338608058502

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Radical copolymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether (IBVE) with maleic anhydride (MA) gave 1:1 alternating copolymer in a wide range of monomer composition. IBVE and MA formed a 1:1 donor-acceptor complex which showed an absorption maximum at 273 nm in CHCl3. The equilibrium constant of the complexation was measured to be 0.052 M−1in CCl4at 37°C by NMR, 0.036 M−1in CDCl3at 37°C by NMR, and 0.033 M−1in CHCl3at 23°C by UV. The dilatometrically measured rate of copolymerization in CHCl3at 50°C was a maximum at a feed MA mole fraction of 0.350, 0.405, and 0.435 when the total monomer concentration was 0.5, 1, and 1.5 M, respectively. The Georgiev-Zubov method, based on the reactions of free monomers and the complex, was applied to obtain α = 0.210, β1= 65.6, and β2= 4.42.

 

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