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Tracer Kinetics: Modelling by Partial Differential Equations of Inhomogeneous Compartments with Age-Dependent Elimination Rates; Part 1: General Theory

 

作者: E. Winkler,  

 

期刊: Isotopenpraxis Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies  (Taylor Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 27, issue 5  

页码: 225-228

 

ISSN:0021-1915

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1080/10256019108622521

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: analytical solution;biology;differential equations;mathematical models;medicine;tracer techniques

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Mathematical models in tracer kinetics are usually based on ordinary differential equations which correspond to a system of kinetically homogeneous compartments (standard compartments). A generalization is possible by the admission of inhomogeneities in the behaviour of the elements belonging to a compartment. The important special case of the age-dependence of elimination rates is treated in its deterministic version. It leads to partial differential equations (i.e., systems with distributed coefficients) with the “age” or the “residence time” of an element of the compartment as a variable additional to “time”. The basic equations for one generalized compartment and for systems of such compartments are given together with their general solutions.

 

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